The influence of personality dimensions on material and frugal values

نویسندگان

  • Rogelio Puente-Díaz
  • Judith Cavazos Arroyo
چکیده

Título: La influencia de dimensiones de personalidad en valores materiales y frugales. Resumen: Dos estudios fueron realizados para examinar la influencia de dimensiones de personalidad en valores materiales y frugales y las consecuencias cognitivas y afectivas de adoptar dichos valores entre estudiantes mexicanos. Los participantes completaron una batería de cuestionarios. Análisis de ecuaciones estructurales fue usado para poner a prueba las relaciones propuestas entre dimensiones de personalidad, valores materiales y frugales, satisfacción con la vida y financiera, y afecto positivo y negativo. Los resultados mostraron que la extroversión tuvo un efecto positivo en el materialismo y un efecto negativo en la frugalidad. De manera similar, el rasgo de personalidad de amabilidad (agreeableness) estuvo relacionado negativamente con el materialismo y positivamente con la frugalidad. La dimensión de personalidad de responsabilidad (conscientiousness) también tuvo en efecto positivo en la frugalidad. Por último, nuestros resultados también mostraron que el materialismo estuvo relacionado negativamente con el afecto positivo y satisfacción con la vida y financiera. Nuestra discusión se centró en entender la interacción entre los componentes clave de cada dimensión de personalidad y las características que definen a los valores materiales y frugales. Palabras clave: Dimensiones de personalidad; materialismo; frugalidad; bienestar subjetivo; satisfacción financiera. Abstract: Two studies were conducted to examine the influence of personality dimensions on material and frugal values and the affective and cognitive consequences of holding these values among college students from Mexico. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relations between personality dimensions, material and frugal values, life and financial satisfaction, and positive and negative affect. Results showed that extraversion had a positive influence of materialism and a negative influence of frugality. Similarly, agreeableness was negatively related to materialism and positively related to frugality. Conscientiousness also had a positive effect on frugality. Lastly, our results showed that materialism was negatively related to positive affect and life and financial satisfaction. Our discussion centered on understanding the interplay between core components of each personality dimension and the defining features of material and frugal values.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014